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defense mechanism — an unconscious psychological strategy used to protect oneself from anxiety, guilt, or unacceptable thoughts

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: an unconscious psychological strategy used to protect oneself from anxiety, guilt, or unacceptable thoughts

Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

Example Sentences

  • When my little brother broke my phone, his defense mechanism was to blame the cat.
  • Sarcasm can be a defense mechanism people use to hide their true feelings.
  • Whenever exams are mentioned, my defense mechanism activates and I suddenly want to clean my room instead of studying.

defense mechanism

NOUN

[/dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/]

an unconscious psychological strategy used to protect oneself from anxiety, guilt, or unacceptable thoughts

When criticized, he cracks jokes — a classic defense mechanism to hide his hurt.
💡 Concept

When criticized, he cracks jokes — a classic defense mechanism to hide his hurt.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/
🇬🇧 UK/dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkənɪzəm/

🌳Etymology

Prefixde--
Rootfend/mechan
Suffix--ism

Origin

Defense derives from Latin defendere (to ward off, protect), combining de- (away) and fendere (to strike). Mechanism comes from Greek mēchanē (machine, device). The compound term was popularized by Sigmund Freud in psychology to describe automatic psychological processes that protect the mind from anxiety or unwanted thoughts.

Breakdown

de- (away, against) + fendere (to strike, defend) + mēchanē (machine, device) + -ism (system, process). The term conceptualizes unconscious protective strategies as automatic mechanical operations of the psyche.

🎵Rhyme

organism
criticism
optimism

🔗Collocations

use a defense mechanism
psychological defense mechanism
activate a defense mechanism
common defense mechanism
unconscious defense mechanism
develop a defense mechanism
defense mechanism kicks in

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“When my little brother broke my phone, his defense mechanism was to blame the cat.”

“Sarcasm can be a defense mechanism people use to hide their true feelings.”

😄 Fun example

“Whenever exams are mentioned, my defense mechanism activates and I suddenly want to clean my room instead of studying.”

“Understanding your own defense mechanisms can help you build healthier relationships.”

📚Related Words

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