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abrade — to scrape or wear away by friction or erosion

Part of speech: VERB

Definition: to scrape or wear away by friction or erosion

Pronunciation (IPA): /əˈbreɪd/

Example Sentences

  • The cat's claws abraded the expensive leather sofa, much to the owner's horror.
  • Years of walking abraded the stone steps of the ancient temple.
  • Her boss's constant micromanaging began to abrade her enthusiasm for the job.

abrade

VERB

[/əˈbreɪd/]

to scrape or wear away by friction or erosion

a carpenter vigorously rubs coarse sandpaper back and forth across a rough wooden plank. Wood shavings and dust particles fly off with each scraping motion. The wooden surface gradually becomes smoother where the sandpaper has worn away the rough spots. Before-and-after sections of the plank clearly show the transformation from bumpy to smooth. A workshop assistant nearby sweeps up the accumulated wood debris. Another worker examines a finished piece that has been completely smoothed.  material being scraped and worn away by friction and repeated rubbing action
💡 Concept

a carpenter vigorously rubs coarse sandpaper back and forth across a rough wooden plank. Wood shavings and dust particles fly off with each scraping motion. The wooden surface gradually becomes smoother where the sandpaper has worn away the rough spots. Before-and-after sections of the plank clearly show the transformation from bumpy to smooth. A workshop assistant nearby sweeps up the accumulated wood debris. Another worker examines a finished piece that has been completely smoothed. material being scraped and worn away by friction and repeated rubbing action

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/əˈbreɪd/
🇬🇧 UK/əˈbreɪd/

🌳Etymology

Prefixab--
Rootrad-
Suffix--e

Origin

From Latin 'abradere' meaning 'to scrape away or wear down by rubbing,' just like ancient Romans would scrape writing off parchment to reuse it.

Breakdown

ab- (away, off) + rad- (to scrape, scratch) + -e (verb ending)

🎵Rhyme

grade
trade
shade
blade

🔗Collocations

abrade the surface
abrade against
abraded skin
abrade one's patience
slowly abrade

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“The cat's claws abraded the expensive leather sofa, much to the owner's horror.”

“Years of walking abraded the stone steps of the ancient temple.”

“Her boss's constant micromanaging began to abrade her enthusiasm for the job.”

“The sandpaper abraded the old paint, revealing the original wood beneath.”

📚Related Words

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