Skip to main content

captivea person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkæptɪv/

Example Sentences

  • The zoo's captive pandas became internet celebrities after learning to do backflips.
  • During the long flight delay, passengers became a captive audience for the flight attendant's terrible jokes.
  • The hostages were held captive for three days before being rescued.

captive

NOUN

[/ˈkæptɪv/]

a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

The soldiers rescued the captive before the enemy could escape.
💡 Concept

The soldiers rescued the captive before the enemy could escape.

The captive hoped to escape one day. (Locked + Person → Captive)
🧠 Mnemonic

The captive hoped to escape one day. (Locked + Person → Captive)

The captive escaped the prison and finally found freedom.
🎵 Rhyme

The captive escaped the prison and finally found freedom.

Got the picture? Now let's practice.

🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ˈkæptɪv/
🇬🇧 UK/ˈkæptɪv/

🌳Etymology

Rootcapt
Suffix--ive

Origin

The word derives from Latin captivus, meaning 'taken captive' or 'imprisoned.' Originally used in ancient Rome to describe prisoners of war, this term has been transmitted through the centuries into modern English.

Breakdown

captus (taken, seized) + -ivus (adjective suffix indicating a state or condition). The root captus itself comes from capere, meaning 'to take' or 'to capture'.

🎵Rhyme

adaptiveattractive
adaptive
attractive

🔗Collocations

captive audience
hold captive
captive breeding
take captive
captive market
keep captive

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

The zoo's captive pandas became internet celebrities after learning to do backflips.

😄 Fun example

During the long flight delay, passengers became a captive audience for the flight attendant's terrible jokes.

The hostages were held captive for three days before being rescued.

😄 Fun example

My cat thinks I'm his captive human, existing only to open tuna cans.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

prisonerhostageconfinedtrappeddetained

Antonyms

freeliberatedreleased

Related

capturecaptivitycaptorescape

Want to master 19,000+ words?

Sign up free for flashcards & quizzes.