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unless — except if; if not

Part of speech: CONJUNCTION

Definition: except if; if not

Pronunciation (IPA): /ʌnˈles/

Example Sentences

  • I can't sleep unless I count sheep jumping over my bed.
  • Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
  • Don't call me unless it's an emergency or you found pizza.

unless

CONJUNCTION

[/ʌnˈles/]

except if; if not

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ʌnˈles/
🇬🇧 UK/ʌnˈles/

🌳Etymology

Prefixun--
Rootless

Origin

Formed in the 14th century from the combination of the prefix 'un-' (not) and 'less' (fewer), the word originally meant 'not fewer' or 'except when.' This developed into the modern conditional sense of 'except on the condition that' or 'if not.'

Breakdown

un- (not) + less (fewer, lacking). The compound evolved from a literal meaning of 'not less' to function as a conjunction expressing a negative condition or exception.

🎵Rhyme

restless
endless
homeless

🔗Collocations

unless otherwise stated
unless I'm mistaken
unless absolutely necessary
unless something changes
unless you object

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“I can't sleep unless I count sheep jumping over my bed.”

“Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.”

😄 Fun example

“Don't call me unless it's an emergency or you found pizza.”

“Unless the weather improves, we'll cancel the picnic.”

📚Related Words

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