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capitulateto surrender or give up resistance; to agree to do something you have been refusing to do

Part of speech: VERB

Definition: to surrender or give up resistance; to agree to do something you have been refusing to do

Pronunciation (IPA): /kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/

Example Sentences

  • My mom never capitulates when I ask for more allowance, but she always gives in when my little sister asks.
  • The fortress capitulated after a three-month siege.
  • I tried to resist the temptation of the chocolate cake, but eventually capitulated and ate three pieces.

capitulate

VERB

[/kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/]

to surrender or give up resistance; to agree to do something you have been refusing to do

The surrounded general raised a white flag to capitulate and stop the war.
💡 Concept

The surrounded general raised a white flag to capitulate and stop the war.

CAPIT(head) — to capitulate is to bow your head in defeat and agree to the terms.
🧠 Mnemonic

CAPIT(head) — to capitulate is to bow your head in defeat and agree to the terms.

He began to hesitate on the battlefield, then chose to capitulate.
🎵 Rhyme

He began to hesitate on the battlefield, then chose to capitulate.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/
🇬🇧 UK/kəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/

🌳Etymology

Rootcapit
Suffix--ulate

Origin

From Latin 'capitulare,' derived from 'capitulum' meaning 'chapter' or 'heading.' The term evolved from the sense of dividing something into chapters or sections to negotiating terms point by point, eventually meaning to surrender or yield.

Breakdown

capit- (head, from Latin caput) + -ul (diminutive suffix) + -ate (verb suffix) = capitulate

🎵Rhyme

ulateulatelate
ulate
ulate
late

🔗Collocations

capitulate to demands
capitulate under pressure
finally capitulate
refuse to capitulate
capitulate completely
capitulate to the enemy

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

My mom never capitulates when I ask for more allowance, but she always gives in when my little sister asks.

The fortress capitulated after a three-month siege.

😄 Fun example

I tried to resist the temptation of the chocolate cake, but eventually capitulated and ate three pieces.

The government capitulated to public pressure and withdrew the controversial law.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

surrenderyieldgive insubmitconcede

Antonyms

resistfightpersist

Related

negotiatecompromisedefeatvictory

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