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fundamentalismA form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: A form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm/

Example Sentences

  • My grandmother's cooking fundamentalism means she refuses to use any modern kitchen gadgets - not even a microwave!
  • The debate between fundamentalism and modernism has shaped many religious communities.
  • His gaming fundamentalism is so extreme that he only plays retro games from the 1980s.

fundamentalism

NOUN

[/ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm/]

A form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture

The preacher insists fundamentalism means following every ancient rule without question.
💡 Concept

The preacher insists fundamentalism means following every ancient rule without question.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm/
🇬🇧 UK/ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm/

🌳Etymology

Rootfundament
Suffix--al + -ism

Origin

The term emerged in early 20th-century American Protestantism, derived from Latin 'fundamentum' (foundation, base) combined with the suffix '-ism' (doctrine or system). It denotes a religious movement emphasizing strict adherence to core scriptural principles, likened to preserving the foundational principles of a structure.

Breakdown

fundamental (from Latin fundus 'bottom, base' + -mental 'relating to') + -ism (from Greek -ismos, denoting a system, doctrine, or practice). The morphology reflects the conceptual metaphor of religious doctrine as a structural foundation requiring preservation.

🎵Rhyme

mentalismorientalismexperimentalism
mentalism
orientalism
experimentalism

🔗Collocations

religious fundamentalism
Islamic fundamentalism
Christian fundamentalism
rise of fundamentalism
fundamentalism and extremism
market fundamentalism

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

My grandmother's cooking fundamentalism means she refuses to use any modern kitchen gadgets - not even a microwave!

The debate between fundamentalism and modernism has shaped many religious communities.

😄 Fun example

His gaming fundamentalism is so extreme that he only plays retro games from the 1980s.

Political fundamentalism can be as dangerous as religious extremism.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

orthodoxytraditionalismconservatismdogmatismliteralism

Antonyms

liberalismmodernismprogressivism

Related

extremismfanaticismideologydoctrinescripture

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