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chromosomea threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/

Korean meaning: 유전 정보를 담고 있는 실 모양의 구조체로, 세포핵 안에 있는 염색체

Korean pronunciation: **크로**머솜

Example Sentences

  • My biology teacher said I inherited my dad's Y chromosome, which explains why I can't find anything in the refrigerator.
  • Scientists can examine chromosomes to detect genetic disorders before birth.
  • Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.

chromosome

NOUN

//ˈkroʊməsoʊm//

a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes

chromosome concept
💡 Concept

A scientist studies chromosome structures containing genetic information in the cell nucleus

chromosome rhyme
🎵 Rhyme

Damaged chromosome causes syndrome, healthy genome brings freedom!

🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ˈkroʊməsoʊm/
🇬🇧 UK/ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/

🌳Etymology

Prefixchromo--
Root-some

Origin

From Greek 'chroma' meaning 'color' and 'soma' meaning 'body'. The term was coined in the late 19th century because these structures appeared colored under early microscopic staining techniques.

🎵Rhyme

syndromegenomedomerome
syndrome
genome
dome
rome

🔗Collocations

sex chromosome
chromosome abnormality
chromosome analysis
chromosome structure
chromosome pair
damaged chromosome

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

My biology teacher said I inherited my dad's Y chromosome, which explains why I can't find anything in the refrigerator.

Scientists can examine chromosomes to detect genetic disorders before birth.

Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.

The X and Y chromosomes determine whether a baby will be male or female.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

genetic materialDNA structurehereditary unit

Related

geneDNAnucleusgenomehereditygeneticscell division

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