Skip to main content

refusal — an act of declining to accept, do, or give something

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: an act of declining to accept, do, or give something

Pronunciation (IPA): /rɪˈfjuːzəl/

Example Sentences

  • His refusal to eat vegetables made his mom very upset.
  • The company's refusal to negotiate led to a strike.
  • Despite her polite refusal, he kept asking her out.

refusal

NOUN

[/rɪˈfjuːzəl/]

an act of declining to accept, do, or give something

Image coming soon

Got the picture? Now let's practice.

🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/rɪˈfjuːzəl/
🇬🇧 UK/rɪˈfjuːzəl/

🌳Etymology

Rootrefuse
Suffix--al

Origin

The word derives from Latin refusare, meaning 'to reject' or 'to deny'. It combines the prefix re- (back, again) with fusare (to pour, to spill), literally denoting 'to pour back' or 'not to pour forth', which evolved to mean 'to refuse' or 'to reject'.

Breakdown

re- (back, against) + fusare (pour, spill) + -al (noun suffix forming an abstract noun). The morphological structure reflects the literal sense of 'pouring back' that metaphorically developed into the meaning of rejection or denial.

🎵Rhyme

perusal
usal
arousal

🔗Collocations

flat refusal
outright refusal
polite refusal
refusal to cooperate
meet with refusal
stubborn refusal

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“His refusal to eat vegetables made his mom very upset.”

“The company's refusal to negotiate led to a strike.”

“Despite her polite refusal, he kept asking her out.”

😄 Fun example

“My cat's refusal to take a bath is legendary in our neighborhood.”

📚Related Words

Want to master 27,000+ words?

Sign up free for flashcards & quizzes.