circumstances — the conditions and facts that are connected with or affect a particular situation or event
Part of speech: NOUN
Definition: the conditions and facts that are connected with or affect a particular situation or event
Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈsɜːrkəmˌstænsɪz/
Example Sentences
- Given the circumstances, I think we should postpone the meeting.
- My cat ate my homework — under the circumstances, could I get an extension?
- The judge considered the extenuating circumstances before sentencing.
circumstances
NOUN[/ˈsɜːrkəmˌstænsɪz/]
the conditions and facts that are connected with or affect a particular situation or event

The circumstances of the shipwreck forced the sailors onto a tiny lifeboat.
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🎤Pronunciation
🌳Etymology
Origin
The word derives from Latin 'circumstantia,' a noun formed from the combination of 'circum' (around) and 'stare' (to stand). Originally used to denote things standing around or surrounding an event, it evolved to mean the conditions, facts, or situations that surround and define a particular occurrence.
Breakdown
circum- (around) + -stantia (standing, from stare: to stand). The suffix -antia (-ance) converts the verb phrase into a noun meaning 'the act or state of standing around,' thus referring to surrounding conditions or facts.
🎵Rhyme
🔗Collocations
📝Examples
“Given the circumstances, I think we should postpone the meeting.”
“My cat ate my homework — under the circumstances, could I get an extension?”
“The judge considered the extenuating circumstances before sentencing.”
“In no circumstances should you feed the office printer a sandwich, no matter how hungry it looks.”
📚Related Words
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