Skip to main content

in theory — used to say what should happen or be true according to an idea, plan, or set of rules, although this may not be what happens in reality

Part of speech: ADVERB

Definition: used to say what should happen or be true according to an idea, plan, or set of rules, although this may not be what happens in reality

Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪn ˈθɪri/

Example Sentences

  • In theory, my diet plan is perfect—I just haven't tried following it yet.
  • In theory, cats and dogs can live together peacefully, but my house is proof that theory is often wrong.
  • In theory, this bridge can hold ten tons, but the engineers still ran extra safety tests.

in theory

ADVERB

[/ɪn ˈθɪri/]

used to say what should happen or be true according to an idea, plan, or set of rules, although this may not be what happens in reality

In theory the raft should float, but reality has other plans.
💡 Concept

In theory the raft should float, but reality has other plans.

Got the picture? Now let's practice.

🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ɪn ˈθɪri/
🇬🇧 UK/ɪn ˈθɪəri/

🌳Etymology

Origin

The phrase 'in theory' combines the preposition 'in' with 'theory', which derives from Ancient Greek 'theoria' (observation, contemplation). Greek philosophers used theoria to describe pure intellectual speculation and observation, contrasting it with practice or direct action. The preposition 'in' was added to indicate a statement made within the theoretical realm, carrying the implication that reality may differ from what theory suggests.

Breakdown

in (preposition, meaning 'within') + theory (from Greek theoria, from thea 'viewing' + -oria 'act of'; literally 'act of observing'). The compound phrase indicates something that is true or valid according to theoretical principles rather than practical experience.

🎵Rhyme

theory
eerie
weary

🔗Collocations

in theory, but in practice
sound good in theory
work in theory
in theory at least
in theory, it's simple
true in theory

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“In theory, my diet plan is perfect—I just haven't tried following it yet.”

😄 Fun example

“In theory, cats and dogs can live together peacefully, but my house is proof that theory is often wrong.”

“In theory, this bridge can hold ten tons, but the engineers still ran extra safety tests.”

😄 Fun example

“In theory, waking up early gives you more time, but in practice I just end up more tired.”

📚Related Words

Want to master 27,000+ words?

Sign up free for flashcards & quizzes.