incumbent — a person who holds a particular office or position
Part of speech: NOUN
Definition: a person who holds a particular office or position
Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
Example Sentences
- The incumbent governor lost the election to a young challenger who promised free pizza for everyone.
- It is incumbent upon students to actually attend class, not just watch Netflix.
- The incumbent CEO announced new policies to improve workplace culture.
incumbent
NOUN[/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/]
a person who holds a particular office or position
While the anxious challenger sweated at the podium, the relaxed incumbent comfortably sat in the mayor's chair.
IN(inside) + CUMB(lie down) + ENT(person) — acting as the person(ENT) who can freely lie down(CUMB) inside(IN) the office, he proved he was the true incumbent.
Leaving his cheap backpack behind, the bright student officially took the desk as the powerful incumbent.
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🎤Pronunciation
🌳Etymology
Origin
From Latin 'incumbere,' meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to occupy,' composed of 'in-' (upon) and 'cumbere' (to lie). The word entered English in the 14th century, initially referring to a person holding an ecclesiastical office, later extending to any official position.
Breakdown
in- (upon/in) + cumbent (lying/occupying, from Latin cumbere) = incumbent (one who occupies a position)
🎵Rhyme
🔗Collocations
📝Examples
“The incumbent governor lost the election to a young challenger who promised free pizza for everyone.”
“It is incumbent upon students to actually attend class, not just watch Netflix.”
“The incumbent CEO announced new policies to improve workplace culture.”
“As team leader, it's incumbent upon me to make sure everyone gets coffee breaks.”
📚Related Words
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