Skip to main content

refractionthe bending of light, sound, or heat when it passes from one medium to another of different density

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: the bending of light, sound, or heat when it passes from one medium to another of different density

Pronunciation (IPA): /rɪˈfrækʃən/

Korean meaning: 굴절 (빛, 소리, 열이 밀도가 다른 매질을 통과할 때 굽어지는 현상)

Korean pronunciation: 리**프랙**션

Example Sentences

  • My glasses work thanks to refraction - without it, I'd be bumping into everything like a confused penguin!
  • The refraction of sunlight through water droplets creates beautiful rainbows after rain.
  • The swimming pool looks shallower than it actually is due to light refraction - many people have learned this the hard way!

refraction

NOUN

//rɪˈfrækʃən//

the bending of light, sound, or heat when it passes from one medium to another of different density

refraction concept
💡 Concept

The student observes light refraction bending the pencil in water

refraction rhyme
🎵 Rhyme

Light's refraction becomes the main attraction through one simple action!

🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/rɪˈfrækʃən/
🇬🇧 UK/rɪˈfrækʃən/

🌳Etymology

Prefixre--
Rootfract
Suffix--ion

Origin

From Latin 'refractus', the past participle of 'refringere' meaning 'to break back' or 'to break'. The prefix 're-' means 'back' and 'frangere' means 'to break'. The term was adopted into English to describe the physical phenomenon of light bending when passing between different media.

🎵Rhyme

actionfractionattractiontransaction
action
fraction
attraction
transaction

🔗Collocations

light refraction
refractive index
angle of refraction
atmospheric refraction
total internal refraction
refraction of sound

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

My glasses work thanks to refraction - without it, I'd be bumping into everything like a confused penguin!

The refraction of sunlight through water droplets creates beautiful rainbows after rain.

😄 Fun example

The swimming pool looks shallower than it actually is due to light refraction - many people have learned this the hard way!

Understanding refraction is crucial for designing optical instruments like microscopes and telescopes.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

bendingdeflectiondeviation

Antonyms

straight pathdirect transmission

Related

reflectiondiffractionopticsprismlens

Want to master 19,000+ words?

Sign up free for flashcards & quizzes.