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capital punishment — the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime

Part of speech: NOUN

Definition: the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkæpɪtl̩ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

Example Sentences

  • The debate over capital punishment divided the courtroom like a bad divorce.
  • Many countries have replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment.
  • The philosopher argued that capital punishment was as outdated as flip phones.

capital punishment

NOUN

[/ˈkæpɪtl̩ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/]

the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime

The court sentenced him to capital punishment for his crimes against the kingdom.
💡 Concept

The court sentenced him to capital punishment for his crimes against the kingdom.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ˈkæpɪtl̩ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
🇬🇧 UK/ˈkæpɪtl̩ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

🌳Etymology

Rootcaput

Origin

The term 'capital' derives from Latin 'caput', meaning 'head'. Historically, capital punishment referred to execution methods involving beheading or decapitation, leading to the phrase becoming synonymous with the most severe penalty for serious crimes.

Breakdown

capital (from Latin caput, 'head') + punishment (from Latin poena, 'penalty'). The compound originally denoted a penalty involving the taking of one's head or life.

🎵Rhyme

punishment
banishment
astonishment

🔗Collocations

abolish capital punishment
death penalty
capital crime
execute capital punishment
oppose capital punishment
reinstate capital punishment

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“The debate over capital punishment divided the courtroom like a bad divorce.”

“Many countries have replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment.”

😄 Fun example

“The philosopher argued that capital punishment was as outdated as flip phones.”

“Human rights organizations campaign against capital punishment worldwide.”

📚Related Words

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