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shortento make or become shorter in length, time, or distance

Part of speech: VERB

Definition: to make or become shorter in length, time, or distance

Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈʃɔːrtən/

Example Sentences

  • My grandmother always shortens her stories when she sees us yawning.
  • The new highway will shorten our commute by 30 minutes.
  • He shortened his vacation to attend his best friend's wedding.

shorten

VERB

[/ˈʃɔːrtən/]

to make or become shorter in length, time, or distance

They shortened the meeting by removing everything unnecessary.
💡 Concept

They shortened the meeting by removing everything unnecessary.

The shortcut shortened the journey and brought the ending closer much faster. (SHORT + END → to shorten something is to bring the END closer by making the path SHORTER)
🧠 Mnemonic

The shortcut shortened the journey and brought the ending closer much faster. (SHORT + END → to shorten something is to bring the END closer by making the path SHORTER)

He shortens the loaf to serve a smaller portion, hoping it brings good fortune.
🎵 Rhyme

He shortens the loaf to serve a smaller portion, hoping it brings good fortune.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/ˈʃɔːrtən/
🇬🇧 UK/ˈʃɔːtən/

🌳Etymology

Rootshort
Suffix--en

Origin

From Old English 'sceort' meaning 'short', combined with the suffix '-en' which forms verbs meaning 'to make or become'. The root traces back to Proto-Germanic origins.

Breakdown

short (adjective: not long in length or duration) + -en (suffix: to make or become) = shorten (to make or become short)

🎵Rhyme

cottonrottenforgotten
cotton
rotten
forgotten

🔗Collocations

shorten the distance
shorten working hours
shorten a skirt
shorten the deadline
shorten your speech
dramatically shorten

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

My grandmother always shortens her stories when she sees us yawning.

The new highway will shorten our commute by 30 minutes.

He shortened his vacation to attend his best friend's wedding.

The chef shortened the cooking time by using a pressure cooker.

📚Related Words

Synonyms

reducedecreaseabbreviatecuttrim

Antonyms

lengthenextendprolong

Related

shrinkcompresscondenseminimize

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