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per se — by or in itself; intrinsically; as such

Part of speech: ADVERB

Definition: by or in itself; intrinsically; as such

Pronunciation (IPA): /pər ˈseɪ/

Example Sentences

  • Chocolate isn't bad per se, but eating 10 bars a day might be problematic.
  • Social media per se isn't evil, but doom-scrolling at 3 AM definitely is.
  • The contract per se is valid, but the circumstances surrounding it raise questions.

per se

ADVERB

[/pər ˈseɪ/]

by or in itself; intrinsically; as such

per se — by or in itself; intrinsically; as such (concept illustration)
💡 Concept

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/pər ˈseɪ/
🇬🇧 UK/pɜː ˈseɪ/

🌳Etymology

Origin

Direct borrowing from Latin, where 'per se' literally means 'through itself' or 'by itself.' Originally used in legal and philosophical contexts to distinguish something in its own right from its associations.

Breakdown

per (through/by means of) + se (itself/oneself) - used as a complete Latin phrase meaning 'in itself' or 'intrinsically'

🎵Rhyme

café
cliché
fiancé

🔗Collocations

not dangerous per se
illegal per se
not wrong per se
per se rule
bad per se

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“Chocolate isn't bad per se, but eating 10 bars a day might be problematic.”

😄 Fun example

“Social media per se isn't evil, but doom-scrolling at 3 AM definitely is.”

“The contract per se is valid, but the circumstances surrounding it raise questions.”

😄 Fun example

“Being a perfectionist isn't wrong per se, but it can drive your friends crazy.”

📚Related Words

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