a professor points to a large whiteboard showing charts and diagrams about different social groups while students take notes. The professor gestures toward various illustrated examples of families, communities, and workplace relationships displayed on the board. Students raise their hands eagerly to participate in the discussion about social patterns. Some students lean forward to better see the social behavior examples being explained. Other classmates nod in understanding as they connect the concepts to their own experiences. the study of society and social behavior through academic research and discussion