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rough — having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth

Part of speech: ADJECTIVE

Definition: having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth

Pronunciation (IPA): /rʌf/

Example Sentences

  • My cat's tongue feels rough like sandpaper when it licks my hand.
  • The rough sea made everyone on the boat seasick except the captain's parrot.
  • This is just a rough plan, so we can change it anytime.

rough

ADJECTIVE

[/rʌf/]

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth

The road was so rough that the wagon rattled violently over every stone.
💡 Concept

The road was so rough that the wagon rattled violently over every stone.

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🎤Pronunciation

🇺🇸 US/rʌf/
🇬🇧 UK/rʌf/

🌳Etymology

Rootrough

Origin

The word derives from Old English 'ruh', meaning hairy or shaggy. It originates from Proto-Germanic roots and historically described rough, unprocessed, or primitive states, eventually broadening to encompass any uneven or harsh surface or quality.

Breakdown

The word evolved from Old English 'ruh' (hairy, shaggy) with no distinct morphological breakdown in Modern English, as it developed as a simple root noun that became adjectival in meaning, describing uneven or coarse texture and later abstract harshness or difficulty.

🎵Rhyme

tough
stuff
enough
bluff

🔗Collocations

rough estimate
rough draft
rough weather
rough time
play rough
rough around the edges

📝Examples

😄 Fun example

“My cat's tongue feels rough like sandpaper when it licks my hand.”

😄 Fun example

“The rough sea made everyone on the boat seasick except the captain's parrot.”

“This is just a rough plan, so we can change it anytime.”

“He looks rough, but he's actually very gentle with children.”

📚Related Words

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