a utility worker climbs a telephone pole to repair electrical lines while another worker checks a gas meter at a nearby house. The electrical worker connects wires as sparks of electricity flow through the power lines. Below, the gas technician turns a valve and natural gas flows through underground pipes visible through a cutaway view. A water department employee nearby opens a manhole cover revealing clean water flowing through large underground pipes. Residents in their homes turn on lights, use their phones, and cook with gas as these essential services reach their houses. essential services like electricity, water, gas, and telecommunications being provided to the public