torpid — mentally or physically inactive; lethargic; sluggish
Part of speech: ADJECTIVE
Definition: mentally or physically inactive; lethargic; sluggish
Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈtɔːrpɪd/
Example Sentences
- The students were so torpid after the three-hour lecture that they looked like zombies shuffling out of the classroom.
- His torpid response to the crisis showed his lack of leadership skills.
- The bear emerged from hibernation looking torpid and confused, like someone who just woke up from a year-long nap.
torpid
ADJECTIVE[/ˈtɔːrpɪd/]
mentally or physically inactive; lethargic; sluggish

The bear lies torpid in its den through the long winter months.

TORP(numb) + ID(state) — entering a state(ID) where his overworked muscles felt totally TORP(numb), the heavy worker collapsed in a torpid posture.

Stopping his rapid sprint, the exhausted runner collapsed into a heavy, torpid rest on the grass.
Got the picture? Now let's practice.
🎤Pronunciation
🌳Etymology
Origin
From Latin 'torpidus' meaning 'numb' or 'sluggish', derived from 'torpere' meaning 'to be numb or inactive'. The word entered English in the 16th century through scientific and medical terminology.
Breakdown
Latin 'torpere' (to be numb/inactive) + '-id' (adjective suffix meaning 'characterized by') = torpid (characterized by numbness or inactivity)
🎵Rhyme
🔗Collocations
📝Examples
“The students were so torpid after the three-hour lecture that they looked like zombies shuffling out of the classroom.”
“His torpid response to the crisis showed his lack of leadership skills.”
“The bear emerged from hibernation looking torpid and confused, like someone who just woke up from a year-long nap.”
“The hot weather made everyone feel torpid and unwilling to work.”
📚Related Words
Want to master 27,000+ words?
Sign up free for flashcards & quizzes.